Zara organizational structure chart. Essay examples on Zara Organizational Structure.
Zara organizational structure chart. This article discusses management organizational structures and corresponding org charts. Our collections introduce a wide range of products which include bedroom, kitchen and dining room, living room, bathroom, kids rooms and a complete home fragrance selection, as well as clothing and accessories which are associated with the comfort and Business model and strategy GRI 2-1; 2-6; 2-23; 3-3 The Inditex Group is a family of several commercial brands: Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho and Zara Home. It has over 1,600 stores worldwide and is a flagship brand of the Inditex group. Zara focuses on clearly defined strategies that guide behavior and adapt to changing consumer demands. Features of these PowerPoint presentation slides : The slide illustrate sales of Zara clothing organization structure. You can use this sample for research and reference purposes to help create your own paper. H&M's organizational structure has been designed to support the company’s operations through clearly defined departments. The organizational structure is flat with only few managerial layers. Learn what is an organisation chart, its definition, types, structures, and see templates, plans, and examples. One important aspect of an good composition is the Delve into Zara's strategic framework with our detailed analysis of their mission, vision statements and core values. The employees and positions are represented by boxes or other shapes, sometimes including photos, contact information, email and page links, icons and illustrations. Search more high quality free transparent png images on PNGkey. With our org chart software, this creates a clear visual depiction of the hierarchy and ranks Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and processes in an organisation and specifies the roles of these in achieving goals and objectives of the organisation. Sep 4, 2025 · Explore the seven organizational structure types, complete with examples. This results in products being designed, produced, and shipped to stores within 3-4 weeks, much faster than competitors' 6-9 month cycle. Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and processes in an organisation and specifies the roles of these in achieving goals and objectives of the organisation. Question 1: According to (Mullins, 2006), a great organizational structure is based on nine organizational considerations. Learn what an organizational chart is, why it's important and the best places to build one. Zara's IT systems play a crucial role in facilitating real-time data sharing and analysis, enabling the company to make data-driven decisions. Jun 10, 2023 · Detailed report analyzing Zara's organizational culture using Hofstede's Dimensions, including CSR and discrimination. This investigation aims to decipher Zara's intricate practices and behaviors, offering insight into how its organizational structure and power dynamics influence its operation. All organizational chart types include editable templates which you can edit and create your own org chart. The results indicated that vertical integration was beneficial because it allows managing multiple stages of an operational process The document discusses how Zara uses the McKinsey 7S framework to regularly enhance its performance and implement successful change management. Jul 8, 2025 · Explore 20 organizational chart examples and templates for businesses, healthcare, and more. An org chart visualizes your team structure. The report delves into the interrelation of various functions within a company, such as marketing, human resources, finance, and production, and their impact on organizational structure. The most common type is the hierarchical, top-down organizational chart that shows people by their functional position. Learn how they pioneered this industry with Lean practices leading the way. The thesis incorporated both experimental and theoretical research into its findings. 4. Use Canva's free organizational chart maker for templates and examples. An organizational structure that is common among companies pursuing some form of diversification strategy or global strategy is called a _________ structure. Sep 11, 2024 · Professionally designed organizational chart examples for any organization. Zara’s process flow map Figure 2. ” Zara had over €26 billion in sales in 2023 (comprising Zara Home) and followed an integrated retail format with quick sales cycles. Your org chart is only half the story. Jun 4, 2024 · Your official starter kit to building great org charts. 2M executive bios on The Official Board. running head: zara zara name institution zara zara background and the environment founded in the 1975 Mar 18, 2015 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jul 9, 2025 · An organizational structure is used to define a hierarchy inside an organization. which finally contributes to Total Quality Management (TQM) of the Company. At its core, an organizational chart provides clarity by showing: Who reports to whom: Outlining reporting relationships and chain of command A case study of Zara's business operations, including location strategy, advertisement strategy, and supply chain logistics. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. Zara's business strategy focuses on design, manufacturing, and logistics to produce trendy clothing in only 2-3 weeks. Jul 8, 2024 · While this can enhance control and organization, it also tends to slow down decision-making and increase administrative costs. Typically, an org chart is drawn as a tree-like diagram with boxes representing individuals or roles and Feb 18, 2025 · Need an org chart? Get free organizational chart templates and expert tips on how to create an organogram for any team structure. Zara operates under a unique model that emphasizes a flat hierarchy, enabling quick decision-making and fostering collaboration among teams. Quick Response: Centralized control Organization Chart of Giordano Organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities or forces of two or more people. Understand how to choose the right structure to optimize your organization's performance. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Contract Manager, Fabrication Explore {Zara's key management people. Aug 21, 2020 · RUNNING HEAD: Zara’s Organizational Culture and Structure Zara’s Organizational Culture and Structure: A Spanish Success Story Theories and Models of Organization OTMT 608. ” of structures for spanning and geography. Why Apple’s org chart structure is effective The expertise-focused hierarchy system that Apple has implemented within their organization means that they enjoy strong corporate control. Download now on Desklib! Jul 23, 2020 · This report evaluates how Zara Fashion Retailer can affect an organizational change of aligning its employees to the company's values, culture, and operational strategies. Jul 24, 2017 · Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and processes in an organisation and specifies the roles of these in achieving goals and objectives of the organisation. Organizational Charts Organizational charts are detailed representations of organization structures and hierarchies. Zara’s distribution strategy is mostly direct-to-consumer via its company-managed stores, representing most […] Aug 18, 2021 · Download free Organizational Chart templates for Excel. Jun 25, 2021 · 8 Common Business Organizational Structures 1. Zara is a Spanish clothing retailer founded in 1975 known for its rapid response to fashion trends. They are typically used to provide both employees and individuals outside the organization with a "snapshot" picture of it’s reporting relationships‚ divisions of work‚ and levels of management. Feb 28, 2025 · An organizational chart is a way to convey an organization's structure, highlighting the different jobs, departments, and responsibilities that connect the company's employees to each other and to Oct 4, 2024 · ZARA consistently shines as a pioneer in fast fashion. It is the leading brand in what has been defined as “fast fashion. This report covers organizational types, structures, and factors such as SWOT and PESTEL. Describe three types of coordination in organizationalstructures. Org chart templates give you the basic structure—boxes, connection lines, and placeholder text—sort of like those coloring books for adults, but with less mindfulness and more middle management. Overall, Zara's organizational structure is characterized by divisional autonomy, cross-functional collaboration, flat hierarchy, and agile supply chain management. This type of diagram outlines the links between different positions and job titles within a company. Definition: What is an Organizational Chart? An organizational chart (or org chart) is a visual representation of your company’s organizational structure and reporting lines. The org chart of Zara Home contains its 12 main executives like Lorena Mosquera and Daniel González Hurtado de Mendoza. Discover how modern organizational structures fuel speed, accountability, and cost-control. It is owned by Inditex, led by Chairman Amancio Ortega Gaona, First Deputy Chairman and CEO Pablo Isla, and Second Deputy Chairman Carlos Crespo, overseeing smaller managers and 70,000 international staff across stores, regions and countries. This model limits the business’s focus on redundant administrative procedures. Get the best idea for your paper! Nov 1, 2023 · An organizational chart is defined as a visual representation or diagram that depicts the structure of an organization. The organizational chart of Zara shows the company's hierarchy, from the founder and owner Amancio Ortega, to the CEO Pablo Isla, to the COO Carlos Crespo, and so on. An org chart (short for organizational chart) is a visual diagram that shows the internal structure of a company, with roles, responsibilities, and relationships between individuals. Employees can learn about their colleagues and their company’s organizational structure right in Slack, where they’re already working. OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE SHARE CAPITAL As of 31 January 2017, Inditex’s share capital amounts to EUR 93,499,560 and is divided into 3,116,652,000 shares. 7 Types of Organizational Structures Explained Understanding the different types of organisational structure can help you with productivity, planning, and workload management. The company's flagship store is Zara, but it also owns the chains Zara Home, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Oysho, Pull and Bear, Stradivarius and Uterqüe. It vividly reflects the relationship between the various institutions and positions within the organization. Each brand has its own distinct personality, style and design team, with an integrated and directly managed sales model across physical and online stores. Its components encompass quick response, centralized distribution, and localized production. You can export it in multiple formats like JPEG, PNG and SVG and easily add it to Word documents, Powerpoint (PPT) presentations, Excel or any other documents. Oct 27, 2022 · Explore org chart examples and use free templates to make your own. Distinguish organic from mechanistic Essay examples on Zara Organizational Structure. The brand has no fear in giving responsibility to young people and the culture encourages risk-taking (if learning happens) and fast implementation (the mantra of fashion). Study more with Desklib. The org chart of Inditex contains its 118 main executives like Oscar Garcia Maceiras, Andres Sanchez Iglesias and Lucian Dorobantu. Copy these winning designs today! Explore real-life examples of organizational charts from various industries and try out free templates to put into practice now. . The division of work is crucial as it greatly Jul 27, 2021 · This paper applies a leadership theory and a change management model to Zara, a Spanish clothing retailer that has stores worldwide. Discover current leadership team members including founders, CEO, other executives and board directors. At the top of the hierarchy is the parent company, Inditex, which owns and operates Zara along with several other retail brands. environment ; specifically, will draw De “Organizational The analytical Sep 23, 2019 · This work teaches the development of the Zara´s company, as well as, its organization chart, the various marketing strategies, the management of human resources, its operations and sustainability and social responsibility. You can export it as a PDF for high-quality printouts. Learn how to create your chart with Venngage. The document also covers organizational design decisions around mechanistic versus organic organizations and contingency Feb 21, 2021 · This report analyzes Zara's business environment, organizational structure, and functions. You can easily edit this template using Creately's WBS software. View Zara org chart to access information on key employees and get valuable insights about Zara organizational structure. The purpose of this thesis was to analyse Zara's Organizational Structure. Jun 2, 2017 · From identifying H&M’s leadership and management styles, it is evident that they focus on creating an organizational culture from the inside out, however when compares to Zara, their ability to adapt and understand is not as clear as that of Zara. The typical org chart looks like a pyramid, your C-level executives at the top with lines stretching down to middle management and finally staff-level employees. But not every company functions best with a hierarchical organizational structure. Zara's organizational structure is decentralized, allowing local managers to have influence over store operations and product selection. Edit them online and add them to your presentations, websites or documents. 1. An organization chart shows management reporting relationships within a business. Challenges involve coordination complexity and real-time data sharing. There are three types of company structure charts: Ownership, Governance, and Management. There are a few different types of organizational charts. Read our guide to learn more! Aug 8, 2024 · Learn how to create a functional organizational chart to enhance clarity, define roles, and improve efficiency across departments. Learn more about its importance to your business. Most of its members have been at the company for over 20 years Zara Home is the home décor brand of the Inditex Group. Download Zara Organization Chart - Zara Organisational Structure PNG image for free. Search through 80,000+ company org charts and 1. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. Strategy wise, Zara offers the latest trendy fashion product with affordable price Inditex Group (hereinafter, the "Group") is made up of eight commercial formats: Zara, Zara Home, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho and Uterqüe. 04 Masters in Global Business Downloaded by Akshita Madan (akshitamadan21@gmail. Inditex, the biggest fashion group in the world, operates over 7,200 stores in 93 markets worldwide. Mar 19, 2024 · Zara is part of the retail empire Inditex. Discover various organizational structure types, their advantages, and how to choose the best fit for your business. Sep 26, 2020 · Figure 1. An organizational chart shows the internal structure of an organization or company. Presenting the advantages that made Zara a successful lean supply chain in the fast fashion sector. , > 5x more than its. Organizational Structure 13 OrganizationalStructure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Learn the different types of organizational charts and how you can use them to visualize internal team structures in this guide. It has a flat organizational structure with centralized Organizational structure Inditex’s corporate governance is articulated through the following institutional and operational bodies and mechanisms: Apr 10, 2025 · Integrating organizational charts in Slack Atlas provides searchable profile information and a dynamic org chart to encourage connection and promote transparent collaboration in Slack. The lean organizational structure also works to reduces the number of managerial hierarchy levels and decentralize decision-making. It improves the overall look of your organizational structure. Quickly create a Company Organization Chart or an Org Chart for different types of organizational structure. 2. Zara has a very entrepreneurial culture and employs lots of young talent who quickly climb through the ranks of the company. One important aspect of a good Aug 29, 2024 · How to Create an Org Chart in Excel (That Looks Great) Creating a visually appealing org chart can take your Excel data to a whole different level. The tasks need to be aligned and coordinated with other departments to for better functioning. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The strategy execution process normally does not involve, Claire is establishing lines of authority and reporting relationships within the finance department in her company. Learn more about organizational structures, their pros, cons, and real-world examples. com and share it with your friends. Learn about its strategies and performance. According to (Mullins, - only from UKEssays. Feb 13, 2025 · An organizational chart is a chart that shows the relationship between employees, titles, and groups. An organizational chart, otherwise known as an organogram or org chart, is a pyramid-type diagram that represents the structure of a business. The first and foremost thing is to clearly define the company’s objective and aims. All shares are of the same class and series, and are represented by the book-entry method and fully paid-up and subscribed. Hierarchical Organizational Structure Organizations that use a traditional hierarchical structure rely on a vertical chain of command as the prime method of organizing employees and their responsibilities. It belongs to Inditex, one of the world’s largest distribution groups. This guide will walk you through the process of creating your very own org chart on the medium of your choice, and teach you how to build an org chart in Lucidchart, a visual workspace that's ideal for diagramming org charts. Mar 20, 2023 · Organizational structure types used across various organizations in many industries. It is needed to upgrade and adjust the organizational structure and for the Discover 15 innovative organizational chart examples that will inspire your team structure and boost productivity. com) An organizational chart shows the structure of a company, relationships between departments, or the chain of command. strategy-critical value-chain activities form the main building blocks of the organization chart. Zara has a supply-chain-intensive business model that gives it the advantage of capturing fasting changing fashion trends by reducing production lead-time to its minimum. Organizational Chart Maker Make Organizational Charts Using Free Organizational Chart Maker Easily make organizational charts to visualize the reporting structure of your organization for effective HR planning and management with org chart maker. The Zara management team includes Ameen Ozrail (Owner), Elif Erbay (Store Director), and Asumi Yamamoto (PR And Store Manager). Learn more about organizational chart examples and methods of how to create. Jul 8, 2025 · What is the best type of organizational structure for you company? Learn how to choose the right structure and visualize it in a chart. Get this assignment and more on Desklib. e. Uncover the key to Zara's global success. All of them share the same objective: to offer our customers across more than 200 markets an inspiring, quality and responsibly produced fashion proposal. Centralized Decision-Making Top-Down Approach: Major decisions are made at the headquarters in Spain, allowing for a unified brand strategy. Make an org chart that meets your needs and effectively communicates the key attributes of your org structure or team. In the 1980s Zara disrupts the fashion industry by radically reconfiguring the supply chain and creating the fast-fashion category. In contrast, Nissan centralizes operations in Japan to reduce costs and improve financial performance by closing overseas Sep 21, 2022 · This article presents the organizational structure of Zara, including a value chain map with key elements of the structure. A. Apr 15, 2020 · This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Zara Fashion Company, examining its organizational structure, management approaches, and leadership strategies. The brand's quick-turnaround production model requires significant investment in supply chain management and inventory control. is a Spanish multinational clothing company headquartered in Arteixo in Galici. Mar 18, 2024 · Key Elements of Zara’s Business Model: Zara’s success can be attributed to its quick product turnover, continuous variety, and the integration of technologies for a seamless shopping experience both online and offline. The report concludes with Feb 20, 2025 · An org chart template is a pre-designed framework for creating an organizational chart, or a diagram of a company's internal structure. Nov 23, 2022 · Business and Business Environment of Zara-Organizational structure of a private organization The above figure shows that the whole business is mainly controlled by one person: the Managing Director, because this is a private company or solely owned company. One important aspect of a good Visualize your company structure with ease using 10 Free Org Chart Templates! Understand how to clarify your company's structure, discover a variety of templates, and learn about Boardmix's AI tool designed for creating org charts, and creating your company structure chart in Boardmix. These include the most common org chart types plus the various org chart models derived from the main ones. Introduction: What is Zara? on the organizational its’ intriguing is a fashion of has accessories become an extremely distribution retailer with by extension, successful over 2,000 paper will locations conclusions positioning in organizational utilized in this by step approach. An organization chart is a subclass of a company structure chart. Need to create an organizational chart to define roles and responsibilities within your group? Get started with these org chart templates and examples! You'll also learn how to create an org chart in Google Docs and how to automatically import org charts with Lucidchart. According to (Mullins, Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and procedures in an organisation and specifies the jobs of these in obtaining goals and targets of the company. Which of the following organization-building actions is Claire undertaking?, How has Zara gone about building an organization capable of proficient strategy The document is a final project report for a course on Analytics and Business Intelligence, focusing on Zara, the flagship chain of Inditex. Mar 18, 2024 · Zara’s supply chain is characterized by fast fashion, vertical integration, and just-in-time manufacturing. Oct 27, 2019 · Zara Organizational Structure – Case Study. Visualize the reporting authority and communication lines within an organization. Zara has a hierarchical organizational structure with functional departments where employees know who to report to, improving efficiency and productivity. Includes examples and key insights. In terms of organizational structure, Zara utilizes horizontal structure in operations and vertical structure in productions and distribution. Create an easy-to-understand visualization of your company structure with these free organization chart templates by Canva. This structure allows for effective communication between different departments, such as design, production, and Oct 5, 2020 · Analyze Zara's business environment in detail. Fernando de This report is an organizational structure study of ZARA. The org chart of Zara contains its 8 main executives como Oscar Pérez Marcote, Miguel Díaz Miranda y Craig Harris. Explore the pros and cons of a network organizational structure, get practical tips for its implementation, and view real-world examples across different sectors. Zara's operational model generally encompasses many elements like Company structure, Vertical Integration, Just in Time, etc. Here are the key features of Zara's organizational structure: 1. We offer since 2003 new styles to renovate the decoration of your home every season. The 7 elements are strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff, and skills. Jan 18, 2023 · A detailed analysis of Zara's organizational structure, culture, and design. This article is an in depth analysis of Zara´s communication system to stablish relationship with the stakeholders. This work "Zara organizational structure" was written and submitted voluntarily by your fellow student. Jun 6, 2020 · Explore Zara's business environment through Porter's Five Forces and PESTLE analysis, understanding its market position and strategies. This study uses a contemporary theoretical approach within the area of Organizational Theory to conduct a critical examination of Zara, a worldwide fashion retailer. It displays roles, responsibilities, and the relationships between individuals or departments within an organization. 04 Zara's organizational structure is characterized by a hierarchical, centralized approach, with clear lines of authority and decision-making power. in terms of organizational structure, zara utilizes horizontal structure in operations and vertical structure in productions and. Popular free essay topics and samples about Zara Organizational Structure. Others include: divisional structure, matrix structure, and flat structure. Types of organizational structures How many organizational Nov 3, 2022 · Explore the Zara Business Model and learn how does Zara make money through a fast-fashion approach and an agile supply chain. com . Access more solved assignments and study tools on Desklib! An organization chart, often called an org chart or hierarchy chart, is a visual diagram that illustrates the structure of a company. One important aspect of a good Apr 26, 2024 · It is also a vertical company, meaning that Zara takes the control over all the company and its production As we can see in the following chart, the organizational structure of Zara is mainly divided into different task functions. It shows who reports to whom, how departments interface, and highlights your chain of command in a single diagram. Examples highlight trend adoption and Jan 8, 2025 · Looking for inspiration for your small business organizational chart? Find organizational chart examples, templates, a how-to guide and more in this article. Strategic Planning and Organizational Structure of ZARA A Study of ZARA Management in Lebanon's Fast Fashion Sector Organizational Structure of ZARA Communication Flow ZARA's organizational structure is designed for agility, enabling quick decision-making and responsiveness to Apr 23, 2023 · Examine Zara's organizational design, including advantages, disadvantages, and strategic analysis. A well-structured org chart can help clarify roles, and reporting lines within the team. The org chart of H&M contains its 179 main executives like Daniel Ervér, Adam Karlsson and Johan Lundgren. Access it on Desklib. Based on the researches‚ we found out that Giordano is a profit organization which helps the company makes money by offering products and services. Dec 30, 2020 · It examines Zara SA's size, scope, vision, mission, and objectives, along with its organizational structure and stakeholders. Get detailed insights with our advanced search tools. Zara employs 185 employees. Many types of organizational charts exist because many types of organizational structures exist. May 17, 2025 · View the org chart displaying its 10 main executives Most searched biographies at Zara Oscar Pérez Marcote, Chief Executive Officer Miguel Díaz Miranda, Chief Financial Officer Marta Sanz González, Human Resources Manager Popular executive movements at Inditex Andres Sanchez Iglesias, who was Chief Tax Officer, is promoted to Chief Financial Officer (posted on May 18 2025). An organization chart or org chart is a diagram that displays a reporting or relationship hierarchy and structure. All of them carry the same voting and economic rights. The org chart of Zara contains its 8 main executives comme Oscar Pérez Marcote, Miguel Díaz Miranda et Craig Harris. Simplified Zara’s process flow map Based on the process flow chart and the description of the manufacturing and distribution processes provided above, it is evident that regardless of the relatively high effectiveness of the process, there are still ways to improve it. It defines these terms and provides examples to illustrate them. It is able to almost instantly react to fashion trends by vertically integrating its supply chain. According to (Mullins, 2009), a good structure is highly important due to the fact that decisions on structure are primary strategic decisions which can make or break an organisation. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Zara Company Profile Organization Structure Ppt Introduction CP SS. Download scientific diagram | ZARA – Organization chart from publication: An Efficient Value Chain, or a Service Value Network? Best Practices Deriving from Zara | Today Service Economy suggests RUNNING HEAD: Zara’s Organizat ional Culture and Structure Zara’s Organizational Culture and Structure: A Spanish Success Story Theories and Models of Organization OTMT 608. 3. Matching to (Mullins, 2009), a good composition is very important due to the fact that decisions on composition are primary proper decisions which can make or break an company. The organizational chart highlights the reporting lines within the company, starting with the top decision makers: Gwen Rouzic, Responsable Back-Office, and more. The Giordano company chart is using the functional structure. MARKET Making an org chart is a great way to organize a complex organization into a simple structure. Industria de Diseño Textil, S. Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and procedures in an organisation and specifies the jobs of these in obtaining goals and targets of the company. The org chart of Zara contains its 8 main executives like Oscar Pérez Marcote, Miguel Díaz Miranda and Craig Harris. Zara Organizational Chart Zara Organizational Design zara has developed a highly responsive supply chain that helps it offer 11000+ unique designs (i. Nov 18, 2009 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Zara's Organizational Structure Zara, a leading fashion retailer, operates under a unique organizational structure that supports its fast fashion model. Aug 12, 2025 · Zara’s Cost Structure Zara's primary expenses stem from manufacturing, logistics, and marketing. It includes managing director, financial director, estimator, design, sales etc. Straight or elbowed lines link the levels together. Benefits include reduced lead times, lower inventory costs, and competitive edge. ZARA Official Website Zara is one of the largest international fashion companies. Nov 18, 2009 · More specifically, Zara operates with a lean organizational structure, which emphasizes high performance. Use Organimi To Build A Tall Organizational Structure Organimi is a versatile cloud-based tool designed for creating and managing organizational charts. Jan 7, 2022 · The team structure and exemplary leadership that exists within the organization enables Zara to enhance itself into fashion influential impact over its competitors. Even though some os them must be unconcious even for the company they get, as a result, a very comprehensive and attractive brand Inditex’s soul is reflected in its passionate and dedicated senior leadership. Organizational charts are similar to the structure of a family tree. Zara's designers attend fashion shows to develop initial collections 9 months in advance and This document discusses key elements of organizational structure including work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization and decentralization, and formalization. Mar 29, 2019 · Structure relates to a skeletal framework of activities and processes in an organisation and specifies the roles of these in achieving goals and objectives of the organisation. The organizational structure of Zara, a leading fashion retailer, is designed to promote agility and responsiveness to market trends. It discusses Zara's organizational structure, decision-making processes, and the implementation of Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Business Intelligence (BI) to enhance operational efficiency and customer responsiveness. mkjk jdasna sxwpux hzjsc uuml knve fep bkmetk dwfd jrcak